Your small intestines, also called the small bowel, are very important for maintaining good digestive health. You may need surgery to remove a damaged…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Side effects Recovery Seeking medical help Nonsurgical options Summary We include products we think are useful for our readers. Overview The gallbladder is a small pouch-like organ on the right side of your abdomen.
This leads to: gallstones acute or chronic inflammation caused by gallstones bile duct stones If symptoms become too uncomfortable or interfere with your health, doctors may suggest either open or laparoscopic gallbladder removal.
Gallbladder surgery side effects. Gallbladder surgery recovery. When to see a doctor. Alternatives to surgery. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Identifying Gallbladder Problems and Their Symptoms. Medically reviewed by Saurabh Sethi, M. Should I Try a Gallbladder Cleanse? Relieving Gallbladder Pain Naturally. Gallbladder Diet. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph.
Medically reviewed by Mikhail Yakubov, MD. Medically reviewed by Andrew Gonzalez, M. What happens during gallbladder removal surgery There are 2 main ways of removing a gallbladder: laparoscopic keyhole cholecystectomy — several small cuts incisions are made in your tummy abdomen and fine surgical instruments are used to access and remove your gallbladder open cholecystectomy — a single larger incision is made in your tummy to access and remove your gallbladder Keyhole surgery is used most often because you can leave hospital sooner, recover faster and are left with smaller scars than with an open procedure.
Find out more about how gallbladder removal surgery is performed Recovering from gallbladder removal surgery It doesn't usually take long to recover from keyhole surgery to remove your gallbladder. Most people can leave hospital the same day or the next morning. You'll probably be able to return to most of your normal activities within 2 weeks. Find out more about recovering from gallbladder removal surgery Living without a gallbladder You can lead a perfectly normal life without a gallbladder.
Find out more about diet after gallbladder surgery Risks of gallbladder removal surgery Gallbladder removal surgery is considered to be a safe procedure, but, like any type of surgery, there's a risk of complications. Possible complications include: wound infection bile leaking into the tummy damage to one of the openings ducts carrying bile out of the liver blood clots Speak to your surgeon about the benefits and risks of surgery before your operation.
Find out more about the complications of gallbladder removal surgery Page last reviewed: 03 December Next review due: 03 December If symptoms persist, a doctor may recommend surgery. Open gallbladder removal is considered a safe operation. Complications are rare. However, every surgical procedure carries some risks. Before the procedure, your doctor will perform a complete physical examination and medical history to minimize these risks.
Your surgeon will explain these risks to you and give you the chance to ask questions prior to the procedure. These will include blood tests and imaging tests of your gallbladder.
You may need to have additional imaging studies, such as a chest X-ray or an EKG , depending on your medical history.
A complete physical exam and record of your medical history will also be needed. Certain medications can interfere with the procedure. You may have to stop taking them prior to surgery. Whenever possible, laparoscopic surgery is preferred over traditional open surgery. However, certain complications can make open surgery a better choice, such as when the gallbladder is severely diseased.
A severely diseased gallbladder can be more difficult to remove because it may have affected surrounding areas, which makes a laparoscopic procedure more difficult. If someone has had prior abdominal surgeries that caused inflammatory changes near the gallbladder area, such as scar tissue adhesions, this may also make a laparoscopic cholecystectomy less possible.
According to the American College of Surgeons ACS , a surgeon starts with a laparoscopic method and converts to an open method if needed. The likelihood of an open method is:. An intravenous IV line will be inserted into a vein in your arm or hand for the purpose of anesthesia. Your abdomen will first be cleansed with an antiseptic solution to reduce infection risk. Your surgeon will then make an incision in your abdomen.
There are two incision types your surgeon may choose. The surgeon might create a slanted incision just below the ribs on the right side of your abdomen. Or they could create an up-and-down incision on the right upper part of your abdomen. This is less common. Bile is a liquid that helps you digest fatty foods.
The gallbladder releases it into your small intestine. But, according to Dr. Brugge, when you are not eating for a long period of time, such as at night when you are sleeping, your gallbladder stores the bile. However, when you remove the gallbladder, you remove the reservoir, Brugge says. So, even though you will have the same amount of bile in your body, you will not have as much bile in your intestine after your gallbladder is gone.
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