The devices share resources and data through wired or wireless connections to a switch or router. Most home networks are peer-to-peer. Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer. Cisco Device Contact Cisco Get a call from Sales. What's in a LAN? What are the benefits of a LAN? Are there different types of LANs? What Is an Edge Router? What Is Wi-Fi? Ethernet today can give the maximum data rate of up to Mbps. Ethernet has proved to be an effective way to serve as a data transfer medium for internet protocols.
Usually Ethernet cables are extended to the length of meters, but this is not the ultimate limit. Ethernet cables can be extended according to the need. The worldwide trend of carrying and using laptops has decreased the use of traditional LANs. Moreover the office workers who possess laptops often prefer WLAN, so that they can do their office work at home while they remain connected to their LAN.
WLAN are admired due to their ease of installment and wireless arrangements. Wireless LANs are of many types. Wireless LAN can be peer to peer or can be an adhoc network. Applications of LAN Local Area Network is widely used in universities, some banks, in homes and in some air reservation systems. LAN enables you to store data in any central computer from where it can be shared throughout the organization. Installation is relatively easy but reconfiguration of a single node in the network would require a break in the loop.
Because this type of topology present a continuous loop, interference in one stage or node could affect the entire system network. This type of topology relies on a central hub from which all the nodes are connected. Data or messages pass through this hub and are redirected towards the addressed device. A point-to-point link from an individual node to and from the central hub is established to create a singular connection. This can benefit users since it prevents an interference in 1 segment from affecting the entire system.
However, installation of this type of network will require setting up these node connections individually, making for a more difficult initial set up for your LAN.
The upside that reconfiguration, such as the adding or removing of a new node into the system, would only require the addition or removal of a connection segment and would not affect the entire network.
This type of topology relies heavily on a single communication line capable of data transmission in both directions. A central cable, also referred to as a backbone, connects to all the nodes in the network. A bus topology is applied in the establishment of the Ethernet, which is a standard form of connection in the tech industry. One of the reasons it is a commonly used way to set up a LAN is because of its simple design requiring a continuous length of cable that ends with terminating resistors on each end.
Installation and reconfiguration of this type of LAN topology is a relatively simple and easy process. However, difficulty can be encountered during troubleshooting as the transmission of data is dependent on a single cable.
An integration of technologies applied in establishing bus and star topologies form a tree topology, where work stations that are connected to central hubs are then linearly supported by a singular cable that serves as the backbone in data transmission. However, tree networks are often referred to as a hybrid network,. A local area network may not have a definite range of devices as a limit for the network, however, the same components are still needed in order to create a LAN, regardless of the size.
Common components that are needed are the following:.
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